But batteries with enough energy to drive long distances on electricity alone are bulky, heavy, and more expensive. Hybrids emerged as a bridge between the benefits and limitations of both electric and gasoline powertrains.Įlectric motors are very efficient at accelerating, and unlike their internal-combustion counterparts, produce their maximum power from a dead stop. ![]() The electric motor draws its power from a large battery pack that is recharged by the gas engine and by energy recouped from the brakes. What sets full hybrids apart from regular cars is that they use two powertrains: an electric motor and a gasoline engine. Most people consider “hybrids” to mean full hybrids like the Toyota Prius, but there are several levels of hybridization and many gas-powered vehicles are adding some level of electrification or hybridization.
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